Protections For Consumers

Most states have certain protections in place for those selling structured settlement payments to a third party. All state laws regarding such transfers differ slightly. In general, however, all state regulations require:

  • Full disclosure from structured settlement buyers: Funding companies are obligated to provide a disclosure that includes all of the terms of the transaction in a very clear and concise manner for the protection of the seller.
  • A “cooling off period:” The seller must be allowed a period of time during which s/he can reconsider the decision to sell structured settlement payments
  • Court approval: all sales or transfers of annuities or structured settlement payments must have the approval of a judge. This approval will depend largely upon the seller’s unique financial situation and whether or not it is determined that such a sale is in the seller’s best interests.

You can learn more about your state’s structured settlement protection act below:

IC 34-50-2

Chapter 2. Annuity Structured Settlements

IC 34-50-2-1

Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, “interested party” refers to:

(1) the payee;

(2) the annuity issuer;

(3) the structured settlement agreement obligor;

(4) the payee’s counsel who assisted in the establishment of the

structured settlement;

(5) a dependent of the payee; or

(6) a family member or relative who is acting as a caregiver for

the payee.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-2

Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, “structured settlement” means

periodic payments of damages established by a settlement or a court

judgment in resolution of a tort claim for personal injury.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-3

Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, “transfer” means a:

(1) sale;

(2) assignment;

(3) pledge;

(4) hypothecation; or

(5) any other form of alienation or encumbrance;

of structured settlement payment rights made by a payee for

consideration.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-4

Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, “transferee” means a party acquiring

or proposing to acquire structured settlement payment rights through

a transfer agreement.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-5

Sec. 5. A direct or indirect transfer of structured settlement payment

rights is not effective, and a structured settlement obligor or annuity

issuer is not required to make a payment directly or indirectly to a

transferee, unless an Indiana court of competent jurisdiction has

approved the transfer in a final order in accordance with sections 7 and

8 of this chapter.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-6

Sec. 6. Not less than ten (10) days before the date on which a payee

becomes obligated under a transfer agreement, the transferee shall

provide to the payee and other interested parties a disclosure statement,

in boldface type of not less than fourteen (14) points in size, that

includes the following:

(1) The amounts and due dates of the structured settlement

payments to be transferred under the transfer agreement.

(2) The aggregate amount of the payments disclosed under

subdivision (1).

(3) An estimate of the present fair market value of the future

periodic payments under the structured settlement agreement.

(4) The gross amount payable to the payee as consideration for

the transfer of the structured settlement payments disclosed under

subdivision (1).

(5) An itemized list of all:

(A) commissions;

(B) fees;

(C) costs;

(D) expenses; and

(E) charges;

payable by the payee or deductible from the gross amount payable

to the payee, as disclosed under subdivision (4).

(6) The net amount payable to the payee after any deduction is

made from the gross amount payable to the payee, as described in

subdivision (5).

(7) The quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing

the net amount payable to the payee, as disclosed under

subdivision (6), by the estimate of the present fair market value

of the future periodic payments, as disclosed under subdivision

(3).

(8) The amount of any penalty and the aggregate amount of any

liquidated damages, including penalties, payable by the payee in

the event of a breach of the transfer agreement by the payee.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-7

Sec. 7. An Indiana court of competent jurisdiction may approve a

transfer of structured settlement payment rights only in a final order

that is based on the express findings of the court. The express findings

must include all of the following:

(1) The consideration that the payee will receive for the transfer

reasonably reflects the present fair market value of the future

periodic payments under the structured settlement agreement.

(2) The transfer is in the best interest of the payee.

(3) The transfer will not materially impair the payee’s ability to

discharge the payee’s obligations to the payee’s dependents.

(4) If the transferee is the applicant, the transferee has provided

to the payee a disclosure statement in accordance with section 6

of this chapter.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-8

Sec. 8. (a) An application under this chapter for approval of a

transfer of structured settlement payment rights must be filed in:

(1) the Indiana court in which the underlying tort action was

pending; or

(2) the court of general jurisdiction in the Indiana county in which

the payee resides.

(b) The following apply to an application filed under subsection (a):

(1) Upon filing of the application, the court shall set a date and

time for a hearing on the application not earlier than twenty (20)

days after the application is filed and shall notify the applicant of

the date, time, and place of the hearing. The court shall give

precedence to a hearing set under this section in accordance with

Indiana Trial Rule 40.

(2) The applicant shall file with the court and shall serve on:

(A) all interested parties;

(B) the annuity issuer; and

(C) the structured settlement obligor;

in the manner prescribed in the rules of civil procedure for the

service of process, a notice of the proposed transfer.

(3) The notice required under subdivision (2) shall include:

(A) a copy of the application;

(B) a copy of the proposed transfer agreement, including the

transferee’s:

(i) name;

(ii) address; and

(iii) taxpayer identification number;

(C) a copy of the disclosure statement provided by the

transferee under section 6 of this chapter whenever the

application is filed by a person other than the payee;

(D) notification of the date, time, and place of the hearing on

the application; and

(E) notification that an interested party may support, oppose,

or otherwise respond to the application, either in person or by

counsel, by:

(i) submitting to the court a written response containing the

interested party’s support of, opposition to, or comments on

the application; or

(ii) participating in the hearing.

(4) At the conclusion of the hearing on an application filed under

subsection (a), the court may enter an order:

(A) granting approval with or without modification; or

(B) denying approval;

of the transfer. If the court grants approval of the transfer, the

court shall include in the order all of the express findings required

under section 7 of this chapter. If the court denies the approval of

the transfer, the court shall include in the order the reasons for the

denial.

(5) An order of the court made under subdivision (4) is a final and

appealable order.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-9

Sec. 9. (a) A payee who proposes to make a transfer of structured

settlement payment rights does not:

(1) incur a penalty;

(2) forfeit an application fee or other payment; or

(3) otherwise incur a liability to the proposed transferee;

if the transfer is not approved by a court under section 7 of this chapter.

(b) A provision of this chapter may not be waived.

(c) This chapter does not:

(1) authorize a transfer of structured settlement payment rights in

contravention of applicable law; or

(2) give effect to a transfer of structured settlement payment

rights that is void under applicable law.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-10

Sec. 10. After a transfer that has been approved in accordance with

this chapter, a structured settlement obligor and an annuity issuer are

immune from liability to a payee, or to a party other than a transferee

who is claiming through the payee, for paying structured settlement

payments to a transferee.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.

IC 34-50-2-11

Sec. 11. Failure of a transferee of structured settlement payment

rights to timely provide a true and complete disclosure statement to a

payee under this chapter in connection with a direct or indirect transfer

of structured settlement payment rights is an incurable deceptive act

under IC 24-5-0.5.

As added by P.L.219-2001, SEC.6.